Thursday, April 22, 2010

Metro Train Using MicroController-Project


Projects summary:

In this project we try to give the same prototype for this type of trains. We are using microcontroller 89c51 as CPU. The motion of the train is controlled by the stepper motor, for displaying the message in the train we are using intelligent LCD display of two lines. The train is designed for three stations, named as Roorkee, Saharanpur, and Meerut. The stoppage time for every station is 3sec and time to travel from one station to another is 6sec.there is a LCD display for showing various message in the train for passengers. There are indicators, which are used to show the train direction i.e. UP path and DOWN path .before stopping at the station, the train blows the buzzer. it also includes an emergency brakes system due to which the train stops as soon as the brakes are applied and resumes journey when he emergency situation is over.

Program:

COMPONENTS USED

IC’s used:-
AT89c51 microcontroller
Uln 2003 chip
Resistor’s used:-
R1 10 kilo-ohms
R 4.7 kilo-ohms
R3 220 ohms
R4 220 ohms
Vr 10 kilo-ohms
Capacitor’s used:-
C 33 pico farads (ceramic disk)

Other component’s required:-
Two line LCD display
Unipolar stepper motor
Two light emitting diode’s
Crystal oscillator 12MHz
Fabrication tools required:-
Permanent marker
Etching solution (ferrous chloride)
Drilling machine
Cutter
Soldering machine

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